I was fiddling around and procrastinating earlier today, and decided I'd document putting up my hair, in case anyone is looking for a period base to build from. This style is suitable as a day-wear style from the late 1840s to about 1865 (unfashionable women would wear it a bit later), when enormous piles of curls came into vogue. There is a far better tutorial than I could manage for the latter here:
http://costumes.glittersweet.com/historical/1870shair.htmMy hair is a bit beyond waist length, but this style should work for anyone with hair long enough to get into a bun. It helps if it's a little dirty, or you can use oil or pomade. Clean hair is less managable and doesn't slick down as well.
Begin by parting your hair in a T-shape. This is straight down the middle, to the crown of the head, then down to the ear tips. Push the front hair forward.

Then pin the back of the hair into a bun. I braided mine first to give the pins something to hang on to.

The front pieces should then be twisted, brought low over the tops of the ears, wrapped around the bun in back, and pinned. Mine is a little flat, compared to the 1850s lady below, because I don't have any ratts (stuffed pillows in the same color as my hair) to puff it out. False hair was extremely common.


Hope that this is of interest
Grace D. Palmer