At a guess, those fighting trousers are probably a knit wool. Pre-Spandex cycling shorts used a light, stretchy knitted wool fabric that worked fairly well, and was surprisingly comfortable.
Not knitted by hand but on a knitting frame - a machine that may have been worked by hand or later by an engine. So very steampunk.
Sounds a lot like what we would call "jersey" cloth: machine knitted cotton, like you would use to make T-shirts.