Pinwheel Calculating Engines of the 1870’s

The Baldwin Calculating Engine, image from Wikipedia (and thusly the Smithsonian Institution).

A while ago I posted about the wonderful, lovely arithmometers – the calculating machines of the 1820’s.  Move forward a little to the 1870s and we have the introduction of the no less handsome pinwheel calculating engines.  Above is one of the oldest, the Baldwin Calculating Engine of 1874, able to add, subtract, multiply and divide by the careful setting up of dials and then turning the handle in the correct direction.  It looks like some wonderfully deranged marriage of music box and cash register, and I feel I’d be quite disappointed if it didn’t play a tune as the handles turned and the numbers crunched.
There is more information about these lovely machines, as well as the independently invented cousin of the Baldwin engine, (the Odhner from Russia) on Wikipedia, the Early Office Museum and the Odhner Calculator site.  The Millionaire calculating machine looks stunning too – and came with its own brush!  Thanks to Mr G. Zeus (ahem) for pointing out these lovely machines.

  • Mr Svensson
    Believe it or not, but I actually found one of these (the 1940 model with cranks instead of thumbscrews, Swedish production) in the local junkyard a few months ago. I don't even dare thinking what would happen to this beautiful machine if I hadn't found it. It's definately not in a perfect condition (the front plate is dented, a crank has snapped apart and one of the dials isn't working) but it's still functional after all these years, and absolutely gorgeus. Thanks for helping me find more info on my little Odhner!
  • TheGZeus
    Goodness, I'm honored!
    I AM glad more people will know of them.
    There are often little pocket calculators called 'Addiators' on eBay for relatively cheap.
    Generally they're operated with a small metal stylus. They remind me of modern PDAs in a very primitive way.
    Here's a link:
    http://images.google.com/images?q=Addiators&...
  • B. Fugu
    Lucky!

    It reminds me of a typewriter. Are they difficult to operate?
  • My grandmother has a couple of those in her garage, I always wondered what they were as she never let me get near them.
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